Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University

Abstract

Analysis of the current state and prospects of the impact of CO2 emissions into the planet's atmosphere on the manifestation of climatic phenomena, analysis of the dynamics of global electricity and opportunities for management decisions to choose the optimal directions of its development in the context of decarbonization. The paper uses a comprehensive approach, methods of analysis and synthesis. The study is based on official data from world economic statistics, a study of data from international news agencies and organizations. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of world electricity, a matrix of analysis of different types of power plants by a group of criteria in the context of decarbonization management is proposed. The matrix of analysis by a group of criteria facilitates management decisions on the development of certain types of electricity companies in the context of decarbonization management. Analysis of global environmental challenges that have become a reality today and possible ways to develop global electricity in the context of decarbonization has revealed the following. The temperature of the planet's atmosphere is rising today and will continue to rise inevitably due to the impossibility not only to reduce the existing level of carbon emissions, but also to maintain the current level of emissions. At the same time, humanity is becoming more and more aware of the growing danger and is looking for ways to combat it. The most acute problem of energy is the production of primary electricity, in the context of decarbonization - the production of such energy without carbon dioxide emissions or with the minimum possible emissions. At present, obtaining an amount of energy that fully meets the needs of mankind, only in environmental ways is not yet possible. The study of world experience in shaping the prospects of electricity has shown the need for active development, both quantitative and efficiency of wind and solar power plants, today and in the long run. Based on the study of the dynamics of world electricity, a matrix of analysis of different types of power plants by a group of criteria in the context of decarbonization management is proposed.

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Retrieved from Vol. 19, No. 2, 2021

Pages 96–102