Comprehensive study of the harmful effects of complex mining and geological conditions on the safety of construction, mining and existing civil and industrial facilities

Oleksandr Lapshyn V. Yaroshenko
Received 10.11.2023, Revised 08.02.2024, Accepted 26.04.2024
Abstract

Goal. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study and analysis of the harmful effects of mining and geological conditions on the safety of construction, mining and extraction activities, as well as on existing civil and industrial facilities. The article is aimed at identifying risk factors and developing methods of their prevention and minimization. Research methods. To achieve the goal, the study is based on the analysis of geological and geotechnical data, the use of modern engineering methods and modeling of the influence of mining and geological factors. The methods used include spectral analysis, geoinformation modeling and field research. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the expansion of knowledge about the complex influence of mining and geological conditions on the safety of objects. Systematization of information and new approaches to solving the problem of harmful effects make a significant contribution to the industry. Practical significance. The article contains practically significant conclusions and recommendations for ensuring the safety of construction and mining activities. The study results can serve as a basis for developing measures to minimize risks and improve engineering safety. Results. The analysis of harmful effects showed that mining and geological conditions significantly affect the safety of construction and operation of facilities. Developed practical recommendations include: strategies to reduce the negative impact and increase the sustainability of the infrastructure; the use of the latest geo-information technologies; the use of the finite element method as a powerful tool for analysis and modeling of complex systems in construction and mining mechanics; the use of the spectral analysis method by engineers to assess the seismic impact on buildings and ensure their resistance to earthquakes, taking into account the characteristics of a specific region and the construction object. The article makes an important contribution to the understanding of problems of mining and geological conditions and their impact on the safety of construction and mining activities, and further development of the methodology of minimizing undesirable consequences

Keywords:
mining and geological conditions; construction safety; stability increase; mining; impact on existing facilities; seismic isolation; risks

Retrieved from Vol. 22, No. 1, 2024

Pages 130–137

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Lapshyn, О., & Yaroshenko, V. (2024). Comprehensive study of the harmful effects of complex mining and geological conditions on the safety of construction, mining and existing civil and industrial facilities. Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, 22(1), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.31721/2306-5451-2024-1-58-130-137
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