Intellectual and human capital in the information and innovation economy as a key factor in the adaptation and economic security of the enterprise

А. Turilo
Received 11.06.2021, Revised 21.10.2021, Accepted 19.11.2021, Published 17.12.2021
Abstract

The purpose of this work is to study the intellectual and human capital in the formation and functioning of information and innovation economy and their role and impact on the processes of adaptation and economic security of the enterprise. In the course of the research, methods of scientific abstraction, structural-decompositional, analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, causal connection, logical-prognostic, content-comparative were used to reveal the essence of the problem. The content of the category "intelligence" is determined. The necessity and urgency of using the categories of "good intelligence" and "virtuous intellectual capital" in the research, teaching and methodological and applied spheres are substantiated. The structural elements of spiritual and moral capital are presented and its significance in relation to the impact on all other components of human capital is revealed. Distinguished in terms of content in terms of content and virtuous and selfish intellectual capital Improved the structure of human capital in relation to the enterprise as an object of study in terms of "human capital" of the enterprise "living" and human capital of the enterprise "inanimate". The spheres, directions and features of consideration and estimation of the category "human capital" are defined. A structural and logical formula for a possible assessment of the level and magnitude of human capital is proposed. The presented material concretizes the content, increases the scientific level and possibilities of reasonable use of the terms and categories noted in this work in various spheres of human life, in particular in economics. The paper distinguishes the content of such concepts and categories as knowledge, intelligence, intelligence, intellectual capital. Emphasis is placed on the role of intelligence and intellectual capital in the formation and formation and development of a high quality society based on the principles of morality, spirituality, democracy, justice, progress and more. It is shown that at the enterprise level the quality of human capital of the worker is a key factor in his economic security, adaptation and social and economic efficiency. A methodological and applied approach to the evaluation of human capital is proposed. The essence and constituent elements of such categories as "intellectual capital", "spiritual and moral capital", "human capital of the enterprise", "human capital of the worker" are determined. Logical and methodological approaches to estimating the level and magnitude of human capital are given.

Keywords:
intellectual capital; spiritual and moral capital; human capital; human capital of the enterprise; human capital of the worker; economic security of the enterprise

Retrieved from Vol. 19, No. 2, 2021

Pages 157–163

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Turilo, А. (2021). Intellectual and human capital in the information and innovation economy as a key factor in the adaptation and economic security of the enterprise. Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, 19(2), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.31721/2306-5451-2021-1-53-157-163
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